This report and summary brief present key research findings from the Reducing Child, Early, and Forced Marriage (CEFM) project, implemented by Breakthrough ACTION in Nepal from 2020 to 2024. Focused on strengthening the capacity of local governments in Madhesh Province, the project used a community-based, multi-sectoral approach to design and implement social and behavior change (SBC) interventions aimed at reducing CEFM. Based on extensive research across six municipalities, this brief outlines the project’s insights into barriers and drivers of CEFM, cultural norms, and effective strategies for fostering long-term behavior change within communities.
The resource is designed for SBC practitioners, government officials, researchers, and organizations interested in child protection and community-driven health initiatives. It provides valuable findings on the local factors contributing to CEFM and tested approaches to engaging stakeholders at multiple levels to promote sustainable change.
The research findings demonstrate the power of a data-driven, participatory approach to tackling complex social issues. By uncovering actionable insights and best practices, this resource supports the development of future SBC strategies that are grounded in local realities and promote meaningful, lasting impact in reducing CEFM.
